In the real estate world, the words “cash flow” and “appreciation” get thrown around a lot. What are they and how do they affect our real estate purchases? I will explain in detail below.
Cash flow is the difference between the rent you collect on a property and your monthly expenses (things like your mortgage, taxes, and utility bills). Many investors get into real estate strictly for cash flow, and try to make money that way. With that said, this is not the only way to “make money” in real estate. I put that in air quotes because even though a house may not cashflow, it often gains value over time, a process known as appreciation. This value can be accessed upon selling the home, refinancing, or obtaining a home equity line of credit.
Another important question to ask: What is the relationship between cash flow and appreciation? I see this as a spectrum. Where you get more appreciation, you tend to see less cash flow, here’s why. Appreciation, historically, tends to happen more in up and coming areas, metropolitan hubs, and areas with rapid population and job growth. These areas (often big cities) by nature tend to be more expensive. Therefore, even though you have a property that is likely to appreciate over time, you’re paying much more for it. This translates into a higher monthly mortgage payment, which means decreased or non-existent cashflow. Also keep in mind, appreciation is not guaranteed. It is influenced by the current market and economy.
Some will argue that you should pursue non-cash flowing properties anyway, particularly if they are expected to appreciate heavily. I have one problem with this. What happens when you buy the property, something goes wrong (and something always does) and you now have to come up with the money to fix or replace (insert item of choice) immediately? If a property is not cash flowing, you will need to take the hit and reach into your pocket to pay the price. You see, cash flow is more of an airbag than anything else, in my opinion. It provides a protective financial barrier when something does go awry with your rental property and you can now pay for those expenses with your incoming cash flow. This is the safer bet for newbies (in my opinion).
All of that said, there are many schools of thought on this matter, and it will always depend on your particular situation. Make sure you are working with a pro when it comes to your real estate needs to make sure you’re getting the latest information and highest quality care.
Thanks for reading!
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